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     Sindh faces decline in national demography

By: Ramzan Chandio

KARACHI - The Sindh’s share in national population has declined to 22.92 per cent during the last year. 
It was claimed in Pakistan Economic Survey 2008-09 released by the Finance Ministry. 
The survey, while quoting the province wise demographic estimates 2008 of Planning and Development Division, stated that Punjab has 55.46 per cent of total population of Pakistan while Islamabad, the capital territory, has 0.7 per cent population share in the country. 
The Economic Survey showed that Sindh has 22.92 per cent share in total population of the country, NWFP 13.73 per cent, Baluchistan 5.15 per cent and FATA stands at 2.37 per cent. But, according to official record, Sindh’s share in national population was 23.71 per cent in 1998 census as resources’ sharing also being made on 1998 population census. 
The analysts also questioned the statistics Planning and Development of Federal government given in Economic Survey 2008-09 and said that how it could be justified in which population of one province is decreased while others increased. 
Meanwhile, Economic Survey presenting the outlook of population said that the continuing high population growth would take Pakistan’s population to 194 million by the year 2020. Pakistan still has an unacceptably high rate of growth compared to other developing countries.
Report said that Pakistan has a large adolescent population, in the age group of 15-24 years entering into its reproductive phase, which embodies high potential population growth for several decades. It constitutes a population momentum in the future that has serious implications for provision of schooling, health services and other basic amenities of life for the coming decades.
Economic Survey also highlighted the urbanization and said that it would not be possible to sustain the urban infrastructure with its growing needs if the population continues to grow at the present pace.

The Nation: June 13, 2009